This project focuses on researching the effectiveness and efficiency of chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques in low permeability reservoirs. The study aims to evaluate the performance of different chemical agents in improving oil production rates and recovery factors in challenging reservoir conditions. By analyzing the results, this research will provide valuable insights for optimizing oil recovery operations in low permeability reservoirs.

Table of Contents

Abstract

Chapter 1: Introduction

• 1.1 Overview of Conventional and Unconventional Oil Recovery Techniques
• 1.2 Problem Statement
• 1.3 Importance of Low Permeability Reservoirs in Modern Oil and Gas Operations
• 1.4 Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques: Definition and Significance
• 1.5 Objectives of the Study
• 1.6 Scope and Limitations of the Study
• 1.7 Structure of the Thesis

Chapter 2: Literature Review

• 2.1 Fundamentals of Oil Recovery in Low Permeability Reservoirs
• 2.1.1 Properties of Low Permeability Reservoirs
• 2.1.2 Challenges in Conventional Recovery Techniques
• 2.2 Advanced Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods
• 2.2.1 Polymer Flooding Techniques
• 2.2.2 Surfactant-Polymer Flooding Processes
• 2.2.3 Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer Techniques
• 2.3 Performance Metrics in Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery
• 2.3.1 Recovery Factor
• 2.3.2 Economic Viability
• 2.3.3 Environmental Considerations
• 2.4 Recent Advancements and Innovations
• 2.5 Gaps in the Existing Literature

Chapter 3: Methodology

• 3.1 Research Design and Approach
• 3.2 Selection Criteria for Experimental or Field Studies
• 3.3 Description of Chemical Agents and Formulations
• 3.3.1 Properties of Polymers
• 3.3.2 Surfactants: Functions and Applications
• 3.3.3 Alkaline Additives in Oil Recovery
• 3.4 Simulation and Modeling Techniques
• 3.4.1 Reservoir Modeling Approaches
• 3.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis
• 3.4.3 Performance Prediction
• 3.5 Laboratory Testing Methodologies
• 3.5.1 Experimental Setup
• 3.5.2 Experimental Procedures
• 3.5.3 Data Acquisition and Analysis
• 3.6 Field Application Framework
• 3.7 Limitations and Assumptions of Methodology

Chapter 4: Results and Discussion

• 4.1 Analysis of Chemical Compatibility with Reservoir Conditions
• 4.1.1 Interaction with Formation Fluids
• 4.1.2 Behavior in High-Salinity Environments
• 4.1.3 Impact on Wettability
• 4.2 Assessment of Recovery Efficiency
• 4.2.1 Incremental Oil Recovery Rates
• 4.2.2 Reduction in Interfacial Tension
• 4.3 Economic and Feasibility Evaluation
• 4.3.1 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Chemical Agents
• 4.3.2 Scalability Challenges
• 4.4 Comparative Performance of Different Techniques
• 4.4.1 Polymer Versus Surfactant-Polymer Systems
• 4.4.2 Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer Synergies
• 4.5 Critical Discussion of Results in Context of Literature
• 4.6 Environmental and Sustainability Implications

Chapter 5: Conclusions and Recommendations

• 5.1 Summary of Key Findings
• 5.2 Contribution of the Study to Existing Knowledge
• 5.3 Limitations in Investigation
• 5.4 Practical Implications for the Oil and Gas Industry
• 5.5 Recommendations for Future Research
• 5.5.1 Development of Novel Chemical Formulations
• 5.5.2 Field Implementation and Case Studies
• 5.5.3 Long-Term Performance Evaluations

References

Appendices

• A. Detailed Experimental Data
• B. Simulation Model Descriptions
• C. List of Abbreviations
• D. Relevant Standards and Guidelines

Project Overview: Investigation of the Performance and Efficiency of Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques in Low Permeability Reservoirs

In recent years, the demand for energy has been steadily increasing, leading to a growing interest in maximizing the production of oil and gas resources. However, conventional oil extraction methods often fall short in recovering a significant portion of the reserves in low permeability reservoirs. As a result, there has been a surge in research focused on developing enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques to unlock these resources more effectively.

Chemical enhanced oil recovery is one of the most promising EOR techniques, utilizing various chemicals to improve the displacement of oil from the reservoir. In low permeability reservoirs, where the flow of fluids is restricted, the efficiency and performance of these chemical EOR techniques can vary significantly. Therefore, it becomes imperative to investigate and understand the factors that influence their effectiveness in such reservoirs.

The primary objective of this thesis is to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the performance and efficiency of different chemical EOR techniques in low permeability reservoirs. This will involve a detailed analysis of the various chemicals used in EOR, such as surfactants, polymers, and alkalis, and their impact on oil recovery efficiency. The study will also explore the influence of reservoir characteristics, such as porosity and permeability, on the effectiveness of these techniques.

The project will involve theoretical modeling, laboratory experiments, and data analysis to assess the performance of chemical EOR techniques in low permeability reservoirs. By comparing the results obtained from different experiments and simulations, we aim to identify the most effective chemical formulations and injection strategies for maximizing oil recovery in such reservoirs.

Overall, this research project is crucial for advancing our understanding of chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques in low permeability reservoirs and providing valuable insights for the oil and gas industry to enhance production efficiency and maximize resource recovery.

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